The growing inadequacy of freshwater for personal, commercial, and industrial use has proliferated the adoption of seawater desalination systems. As of 2008, seawater desalination was the primary supply of fresh potable water for an estimated 75,000,000 people. Adverse climate change and consequent aridification have immensely increased reliance on seawater desalination. Presently, there are over 22,000 […]

What is Seawater Desalination？ According to statistics, directly accessible freshwater resources, such as rivers, lakes, and shallow groundwater, constitute only 0.26% of the Earth’s total water supply. Meanwhile, the large human population faces significant water scarcity challenges. However, seawater accounts for about 97% of the Earth’s surface water. Therefore, effectively desalinating seawater could greatly alleviate